Librarians against fake news: A systematic literature review of library practices (Jan. 2018-Sept. 2020) [Review]

Enviado por Daniel Muñoz Egido el Lun, 11/01/2021 - 10:25

REVEZ, J.; CORUJO, L., 2021. Librarians against fake news: A systematic literature review of llibrary practices (Jan. 2018-Sept. 2020). The Journal of Academic Librarianship. V. 47, no. 2. [Consulta: enero de 2021]. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102304

 

En este estudio se analiza de manera sistemática la literatura científica con el objetivo de identificar las prácticas más recientes en la lucha contra las fake news. Las bibliotecas son percibidas como un actor de gran relevancia en la lucha contra el fenómeno de las noticias falsas, en gran medida por la percepción positiva que se tiene del trabajo de los bibliotecarios. El artículo analiza las prácticas tangibles de las bibliotecas, se discute su eficiencia, y provee de una categorización de dichas prácticas. Todo ello conformado a partir de una revisión sistematizada de la literatura de los últimos tres años, de la cual se recuperaron 27 documentos y a los cuales se les aplicó un análisis multidimensional. De este análisis se puede concluir que la mayoría de las prácticas que las bibliotecas realizan para combatir las fake news se centran realizar acciones de alfabetización en información. El debate actual gira en torno a las estrategias cuyo fin se centra en una evaluación de la fuente basada en la autoridad de la misma.

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Daniel Muñoz Egido es Grado en Información y Documentación y  Máster en Bibliotecas y Servicios de Información Digital en la Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. En la actualidad está realizando su tesis doctoral en el Programa de Doctorado de la misma universidad enfocada a la gestión de contenidos en unidades de información.